SS-31
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Targets cardiolipin to stabilize the inner mitochondrial membrane
Reduces mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production
Preserves mitochondrial membrane potential and integrity
Improves cellular ATP production in dysfunctional mitochondria
Decreases cytochrome c release and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis
Mitigates ischemia–reperfusion injury in cardiac and renal models
Shown to improve cardiac function in some preclinical and clinical studies
Enhances skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and exercise tolerance
May reduce inflammation secondary to mitochondrial damage
Exhibits neuroprotective effects in models of neurodegeneration
May support renal mitochondrial health in acute kidney injury models
May enhance mitophagy and clearance of damaged mitochondria
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Important information. The data compiled from scientific literature is provided for educational purposes. Dosage ranges reflect what is reported in studies and do not constitute a recommendation, prescription, or usage guidance. Health decisions should always be made with a qualified professional.
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